Individual Health Insurance: Why it's Important and What it Covers

As we all know, healthcare can often be unpredictable and expensive. That's why it's important to have the right insurance coverage to ensure you can get the care you need without breaking the bank. Unfortunately, more and more people are finding themselves without insurance due to changes in employment or other life circumstances. That's where individual health insurance can help.

Doctor examining patient

What is Individual Health Insurance?

Individual health insurance, also called personal health insurance, is insurance coverage that you purchase for yourself. It is not tied to an employer or any other group and you are responsible for paying the premiums yourself. This means that the policy is tailored to your specific needs and preferences instead of being a one-size-fits-all solution that may not provide the coverage you need.

These policies are regulated by state and federal laws, and policies must provide a minimum level of coverage, known as essential health benefits, which include things like emergency services, hospitalization, prescription drugs, and preventative care.

What is Covered Under Individual Health Insurance?

Individual health insurance plans can vary based on the insurer, the policy type, and the individual's personal preferences. However, there are some common benefits that most individual health insurance plans cover. These benefits include:

  • Doctor visits and specialist consultations
  • Hospitalization
  • Prescription drugs
  • Emergency services
  • Mental health and substance abuse treatment
  • Preventive care services
  • Maternity and newborn care
  • Rehabilitation and therapy services

These benefits are covered to varying degrees depending on the policy, but they are the most common.

Does Individual Health Insurance Include Coverage for Family Members?

Individual health insurance policies typically do not include coverage for family members. If you want to include your spouse, children, or other dependents in your health insurance plan, you will need to purchase a family policy or add them to your employer-sponsored group policy if available. However, some insurers may offer a discount for adding family members to your policy.

What is the Difference Between Group Health and Individual Health Insurance?

Group health insurance is coverage provided by an employer or other organization to a group of individuals. The policy covers all eligible members of the group, and the premiums are typically paid by both the employer and the employee. Group health insurance plans are generally less expensive than individual plans because the risk is spread across a larger pool of people.

Individual health insurance, on the other hand, is coverage that you purchase for yourself. You are not part of a larger group, and you are responsible for paying the premiums on your own. Individual health insurance plans are generally more expensive than group plans because the insurer is taking on risk for only one person.